Archive for May, 2009
How To: Install Windows 7 RC as a Dual Boot, Over Vista, or From Scratch
by admin on May.23, 2009, under Tutorials, Windows 7
The May 5th launch date for the Windows 7 RC has come and gone, and amazingly, it went off without a hitch. The download servers held up, product keys have been free flowing, and Microsoft is once again proving to the world that they have what it takes to be the number one OS. To veteran Maximum PC readers, downloading and installing the new Windows 7 RC is a piece of cake, and they have probably been up and running for days. For newcomers however, the process can be a bit overwhelming. In the following guide, we will review the steps from start to finish on how to get the Windows 7 Release Candidate up and running in less than an hour. The entire process is free, and the only risk involved is your time, and the possibility of developing an unnatural love affair with an operating system that you’re wife probably won’t understand.

Read on to learn how to setup a dual boot with your old OS, upgrade from Vista, or even just make a plain old clean install.
What You Will Need
A PC with the following Minimum Specs:
- 1 GHz or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor
- 1 GB RAM (32-bit) / 2 GB RAM (64-bit)
- 16 GB available disk space (32-bit) / 20 GB (64-bit)
- DirectX 9 graphics processor with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
- DVD-R / RW Drive & a Blank DVD
CDBurnerXP (Works in XP or Vista) or other DVD ISO burning software (Free)
Windows 7 RC 32 Bit or 64 Bit (Free)
A Windows Live Account (Free)
1.) Download The RC
The first thing you will need to do is navigate on over to the Windows 7 RC download page, and grab yourself the updated ISO. You will notice that it will give the option of picking either the 32 or 64 Bit version of the OS. As with Vista x64, the future is in 64 Bit computing, but you need to have compatible hardware, and the advantages don’t amount to much if you have less than 4 gigs of ram. If your not sure if your processor is 64 bit or not, feel free to take the test by downloading and running GRC’s SecureAble.
Navigate to the bottom of the page, select your edition, then hit GO.
Next you will be asked to enter your Windows Live account information, if you don’t have one, not to worry, you can create it for free. After signing up, or signing in, you will be presented with your Windows 7 product key. If you planning on installing more than one copy of Windows 7, or even a mixture of 32 bit and 64 bit, don’t worry about trying to scam yourself additional product keys. As of right now, you can activate as many copies as you want with a single key, and both editions will work with either key.

Next all you need to do is hit Download Now to start the downloader.

Next we will look at the post download process.
2.) Burn The ISO to a DVD
If you haven’t done so already, you will need to download and install an ISO burning software utility which will turn the file you downloaded, into a bootable install disk. If you don’t have Nero or another CD burning utility already, I suggest CDBurnerXP. It works in both Windows XP & Vista, despite the name, and is a free, full featured burning utility.
Just select Burn ISO from the main menu, insert a blank DVD, and hit Burn.

3.) Upgrade Windows Vista to Windows 7 (Windows XP Users Need Not Apply!)
Windows XP isn’t elegable for an in place upgrade, and I’m not so sure that a bad thing. The in place upgrade transfers settings, and files, but given the drastically different architecture of the two OS’s, even if Windows 7 tried, the result probably wouldn’t be what you were hoping for. It is possible to use the Windows XP file and settings transfer wizard, but this will need to be backed up manually, and you will need to skip ahead to the clean install step.

Upgrading a Windows Vista installation on the other hand is ridiculously simple. Just insert you new DVD, click Install Now, then sit back and let Windows 7 will do the rest. A three click OS install? Take that Steve Jobs! It might be worth pulling out a mighty mouse if you can find one for this step just to rub it in.

Do a Clean Install or Dual Boot of Windows 7
If your doing a clean install of Windows 7, make sure that you have backed up all the information on your primary drive, and restart with the DVD in your optical drive. A clean install will be required if you are a Windows XP user, or if the computer doesn’t have a primary OS. Even if your running Vista however, I would still recommend going with a clean install. It’s a well-known fact that upgrades, rarely work as well as a fresh install.
During the boot up press any key to continue when prompted.
When you reach the first options screen select Custom


The next screen will give you a summary of your hard drive and partitions. Here you can select one of two options.
1.) Select your primary partition then click Format then Next
2.) Select a secondary partition or drive then click Format then Next.
The advantage of going with option number two is that you can run Windows 7 in a dual boot setup. Windows 7 will automatically configure a boot manager and will allow you to pick from your old OS, or Windows 7 at each startup. You can select either a secondary hard drive, or make another partition to go with the dual boot approach. Want to know how to make a new partition from your existing hard drive, without destroying your existing data? We’ve got a guide for that too. Also keep in mind, if you select a secondary drive that doesn’t contain an OS, you don’t need to click format. In this example, Windows 7 will simply be installed on the drive alongside your data.

Windows 7 will now install itself, and you won’t need to make any other choices. Just sit back, and enjoy the ride.
After you’re reboot you will be prompted to enter your CD key which you obtained during step one.
After you’re reboot you will be prompted to enter your CD key which you obtained during step one.
You can optionally uncheck the box next to Automatically activate Windows when I’m online if you plan on wiping this installation out in less than 30 days. This will save you having to activate or look around for the key before getting yourself up and running. That’s about the only advantage however, since activations aren’t limited at this point.

Install Windows 7 From a USB Key

Want to learn how to install Windows 7 from a USB key? Find our guide here.
Conclusion
Microsoft has done an amazing job of using the beta, and RC of Windows 7 to create awareness for its new OS. As a result, many of the major hardware manufacturers have already developed very mature and stable Windows 7 drivers to satisfy the early demand. We strongly encourage anybody who is interested in a sneak peek of the future to give the RC a try, and we are hoping this guide will remove the barrier of entry for even the most modest of users. The RC will be available for download until at least June 2009, and you won’t need to worry about it expiring until March 2010.
What are your impressions of the Windows 7 RC?
How to Hack Your Dropbox: Great Tips for using Drop Box
by admin on May.22, 2009, under Tutorials
As any PC power-user knows, getting files from one place to another is one of the oldest tasks in the book. Since way back when people have used floppies, ZIP disks, CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray discs, thumb drives, email and more to get the files you need from point A to point B. But now there’s DropBox, which has—in the half year or so since it came out of beta—become our very favorite way of making sure that we always have our most important files at hand.
If you’re not familiar with how DropBox works, it’s simple: You create a free account with DropBox, and install a small app on your computer. This app creates a folder on your computer (wherever you choose) and monitors that folder at all times. Whenever you change the contents of this folder, by adding, modifying or deleting files, DropBox automatically syncs these changes to your account’s folder on their servers. Additionally, any other computer logged into that same account will have their DropBox folder synced as well. There’s nothing earthshaking about this capability, but the whole process is amazingly simple and makes collaboration an absolute breeze.
Still, with a little creativity, DropBox can be a lot more than just a way to move files from one computer to another. We’ve compiled a list of five of the coolest DropBox tricks we’ve heard of so far, so read on to find out how you can use DropBox and other free software to recover a stolen laptop, organize your Torrents, keep your passwords safe, and more.

1. Keep all your passwords safe
Everyone knows that good password security requires that you use passwords that are A) long, B) complicated, and C) different for every website and service you use. Of course, these three requirements also make it a total pain to memorize all the passwords you need, meaning that most people don’t follow the rules, either using one password across many services (a security risk) or writing their passwords down near the computer (also a security risk).
That’s where KeePass comes in. KeePass is a free, open source password safe. It allows you to generate a unique, totally random password for every site or service you use, while only requiring you to remember a single master passphrase. Whenever you attempt to log into a service, KeePass asks for your master passphrase, then automatically enters the appropriate password from your safe.
That’s all well and good, but what do you do if you frequently use two different computers (say, a desktop and a laptop)? You could use a USB drive to keep your KeePass password archive with you at all times, but that’s one more little bit of hardware you have to keep track of. Instead, use DropBox to keep an up-to-date copy of your password file on both computers, at all times. Just tell KeePass to save your password archive somewhere in your DropBox synced folder.
Worried about security? Fuhgeddaboutit. KeePass saves your password in an archive encrypted with nigh-unbreakable AES 256-hit encryption. That means that as long as you pick a strong, long password, getting a hold of your KeePass file won’t do a hacker a bit of good.
2. Catch Laptop Thieves
As PC enthusiasts, nothing gets our blood boiling like tales of stolen laptop computers. With DropBox, though, there’s a chance for sweet, sweet revenge. The trick is to set up a keylogger on your own machine, and set it to save its log files into the Dropbox shared folder. If anyone ever steals your laptop, your Dropbox folder will give you a detailed look at what the thief is doing with it. If the cretin connects to a service such as MySpace (and our personal research indicates that cretins just love MySpace) then you’ll know exactly who stole your notebook.
By letting Dropbox handle the syncing, you don’t have to let an internet-enabled keylogger through your firewall (because who knows who it could be sending data too). Of course, keyloggers are pretty sketchy business, so if you want to try this trick out you’ll have to track one down on your own.

3. Access an Encrypted Drive, Anywhere
We like Dropbox. We like TrueCrypt. So what if… What if, we were to use the two together? Crazy, we know, but by combining the top-notch encryption of TrueCrypt with the easy syncing of Dropbox, you can create an encrypted drive accessible from any computer.
To do this, just download the TrueCrypt executable, run it, and choose to Extract it (rather than install it) to your Dropbox folder. From there, make an encrypted volume, as described in this article. This will allow you to run TrueCrypt and mount your encrypted volume straight off of the Dropbox folder, on any machine.
There’s one thing you should note about this method: First, Whenever Dropbox updates a file, it first compares the old file and the new, then only uploads or download only the bits that have changed. On the one hand, this is good because it means that you don’t have to re-upload your entire 500MB encrypted volume every time you add something to it. On the other hand, a hacker could (theoretically) see how the encrypted data is changing as you add or change files in the volume; an encryption no-no. Still, this definitely not something you have to worry about if you’re just looking for a little extra security for your Dropbox files.
Read on to find out how you can use Dropbox to control a BitTorrent and sync up all your instant messaging logs!
4. Control a BitTorrent Client Remotely
How often have you found yourself sitting at work, only to find out that a file you’re interested (a demo for a game you’re excited about, for instance) has just become available online. Sure, you could sit there patiently, and wait until you get home to download it; but why bother waiting when you could have it ready for you as soon as you get there. Most of the big BitTorrent clients have some sort of web-based control, but those can be tricky to set up, and require that you have a static IP (or set up a DynDNS account). Using DropBox, it’s much easier.
Here’s what you’ll need to do: First, make sure you have a BitTorrent client capable of automatically loading .torrent files from a folder. All the big ones are capable of this, including uTorrent, Vuze, and the standard BitTorrent client. Next, set it up to monitor your DropBox, or a folder in your DropBox (My Documents/My Dropbox/Torrents for instance) and automatically open any .torrent file added to that folder.
Now, if you see a file you want to grab, just download the .torrent file to your Dropbox/Torrents folder, and your home PC will start the download as soon as DropBox syncs. It’s as simple as that.
Of course, this method requires that you leave you computer on all day long, a decidedly environmentally-unfriendly practice that we don’t recommend. But If you’re anticipating the need to download something (a beta test for a new MMO, maybe?) we won’t fault you for making a one-day exception.
5. Access your IM logs from any computer
A lot of people use instant messaging to keep in touch with their coworkers during the day. We certainly do here at the Maximum PC office, but we’re sure the same can be said for many less-technically-forward offices as well. Because of that, there are times when, while you’re at home, you want to remember something from a conversation you had while you were at work, but you can’t, because your IM logs are stored on your work computer.
That doesn’t have to be the case, though. If you use Pidgin, a free, open source multi-protocol IM client, you can tell it to save its logs in a folder in your Dropbox. As long as Pidgin is set up that way on all of your computers, they will all share access to the same logs.

Actually setting it up so that Pidgin saves your logs somewhere other than the default location is a little trickier than you might imagine, though. You’ll need to change the PURPLEHOME environment variable on your system, which defines where Pidgin will save its configuration files and logs. To do this, open the control panel and select System. Then select the Advanced tab, and click on Environment Variables. Now, click New under the System Variables box. In the Variable Name field, enter PURPLEHOME and in the Variable Value field, enter the location of your Dropbox folder. Now Pidgin will use a folder inside your Dropbox called .purple to save its data.
If you’re ok working from a fresh install of Pidgin, that’s all you’ll need to do. If you have existing settings and logs that you want to keep using, just copy the .purple folder from its default directory (Application Data) to your Dropbox directory.
What did we miss?
So that’s five of the coolest Dropbox trick’s we’ve found, but we’re sure there’s a whole lot more out there. Do you know any clever ways to use file syncing? Let us know in the comments!
How To: Optimize Your Windows Profile and Media Storage with a SSD
by admin on May.21, 2009, under Tutorials
SSDs are all the rage for performance-oriented builders these days, but they aren’t without problems. Even the largest solid state drive is too small to hold all the stuff we need to store on the C: drive—games, photos, music, videos, etc.—and the inexpensive models max out at around 64GB of capacity. And there’s the performance problem, to boot. All but the most expensive SSDs suffer from very slow write speeds, which can have a significant impact on your real-world performance.
So what’s the solution? We’re going to show you how to set up your Windows install like a Linux setup—with the OS and primary apps on the SSD, and your user profile and space-hogging games on a traditional hard disk. This gives us the best of both worlds—the folders we write to most frequently are on a traditional disk, while our boot and app load times can benefit greatly from the fast read speed and low random-access time of an SSD. Best of all, you can use even a tiny 64GB SSD without having to constantly manage disk space—picking and choosing which apps and media will be stored on the small drive.

Step 1: Install Windows on Your SSD
While you can change the default path of your user profile using the Windows Pre-Install Kit, it’s more trouble than it’s worth to do it that way. Instead, we’re going to tweak Windows after it’s already in place. The first thing you’ll need to do is install Windows on your SSD, which is essentially no different than any other time you’ve installed Windows. When you’re prompted to create an account at the end of the install, don’t use the account name you actually want; use a temporary placeholder instead. You’ll create the actual account you’ll use later. Don’t install any applications until after you’ve moved your user profile.
Once Windows is installed, you should create the user account you intend to use. Go to the Control Panel and search for Add User. Create your account, but don’t log in yet.
We’ve tested our procedure with Windows Vista and Windows 7 Beta 1, but it should work with XP as well if you adjust the paths yourself (Vista and Windows 7 store user profile in C:\Users by default, XP is C:\Documents and Settings). Once Windows is installed and updated with drivers and security patches, you’ll need to set up the partitions on your hard disk.
We created two partitions on our hard disk, one for the user profile and one for games and other large applications. To access the partitioning tools, right-click Computer in the Start Menu and click Manage. Go to Disk Management. Then, right-click your hard disk and create a new partition. We made each partition roughly half of the drive, but if you have a lot of media files, you may want to make your user profile partition larger than your game partition. Once the two partitions have been formatted as NTFS, you can continue to the next step.
Step 2: Copy Your Profiles
Next, you’ll want to assign a drive letter to your user profile drive. We chose U:\, but you can use whatever letter you prefer. In U:\, you’ll need to create a folder called Users. Now, reboot your computer and go into Safe Mode by pressing F8 as it boots. Once you’re in Safe Mode, go to C:\Users and copy the Default and Public folders to U:\Users\Default and U:\Users\Public. You’ll likely find some *.tmp files that simply won’t copy; it’s OK to skip them.
After that’s done, you should open the registry editor (press the Windows key on your keyboard and type regedit). Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList. In that folder, you need to change the value of the Default key to U:\Users\Default, the Public key to U:\Users\Public, and the ProfilesDirectory to U:\Users. Reboot your PC and log in using the account you created in step 1. During the login, Windows will create your new user account, which should be in U:\Users.
Step 3: Wrapping up Loose Ends
If you didn’t take our advice in step 1 and start with a clean install, this is the point at which you should copy the contents of your old user profile into your new directory. Rather than doing a wholesale copy/paste of the whole directory, it’s safer to only pull the files you need.
You’ll also want to open the registry and do a Find for C:\Users. We found about 20 instances on our test machines, even in a fresh account. While there are some tools that will do an automatic find and replace on the registry, we chose to manually use regedit so we could verify each change ourselves. Open regedit (type regedit after pressing the Windows key), click Computer at the top of the left pane, and then go to the Edit menu and click Find. Type C:\Users and click Find. Then manually change each key to U:\Users. Press F3 to find the next instance, and keep at it until you’ve changed all the entries. Reboot your PC, then restart regedit and search one final time to ensure you didn’t miss any entries.
If you’re doing this on a machine that’s been used, there will likely be a massive number of registry changes necessary. In that case, download Registry Finder (www.acelogix.com/regfinder.html, 30-day trial) to automate some of the process. While it’s not perfect, Registry Finder will find and change many of the entries for you. You’ll still want to do a manual search with regedit, but Registry Finder could save you an hour of copy/pasting.

At this point, you could delete C:\Users if you so desire. We find that it’s better to leave the folder, so that even poorly behaved apps that use a hardcoded profile path will continue to work. You should, however, occasionally check the C:\Users folder to see if any files have popped up there.
At this point, your Windows install is ready to go. However, before you install any big apps, you should mount your games partition so you don’t waste precious space on the SSD for games.
Step 4: Create a Place for Games
Now, we’re going to mount your games partition in the file system. First, you create a folder in your C:\Program Files directory (or C:\Program Files (x86) on 64-bit Windows) called Games. Go back to the Computer Management console and click Disk Management. Right-click the Games partition and select Change Drive Letter and Paths. Select any drive letters that are currently being used and click Remove, then click Add. Select “Mount in the following empty NTFS folder”, and browse to the Games folder you just created. Now anything you install at C:\Program Files\Games will actually be stored on your hard disk, and not your SSD. Paths and permissions will also be inherited. Be sure not to mount your Games folder to any additional drives.










